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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
Dye laser
![An [[atomic vapor laser isotope separation]] experiment at LLNL. Green light is from a copper vapor pump laser used to pump a highly tuned dye laser which is producing the orange light.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AVLIS laser.jpg?width=200 "An [[atomic vapor laser isotope separation]] experiment at LLNL. Green light is from a copper vapor pump laser used to pump a highly tuned dye laser which is producing the orange light.")
![expand the beam]] in one direction, providing better illumination of a [[diffraction grating]]. Depending on the angle unwanted wavelengths are dispersed, so are used to tune the output of a dye laser, often to a linewidth of a fraction of an [[angstrom]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dual prism expander and grating reflector for a dye laser.jpg?width=200 "expand the beam]] in one direction, providing better illumination of a [[diffraction grating]]. Depending on the angle unwanted wavelengths are dispersed, so are used to tune the output of a dye laser, often to a linewidth of a fraction of an [[angstrom]].")
![A cuvette used in a dye laser. A thin sheet of liquid is passed between the windows at high speeds. The windows are set at [[Brewster's angle]] (air-to-glass interface) for the pump laser, and at Brewster's angle (liquid-to-glass interface) for the emitted beam.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cuvette for a dye laser.JPG?width=200 "A cuvette used in a dye laser. A thin sheet of liquid is passed between the windows at high speeds. The windows are set at [[Brewster's angle]] (air-to-glass interface) for the pump laser, and at Brewster's angle (liquid-to-glass interface) for the emitted beam.")
![[[Stokes shift]] in Rhodamine 6G during broadband absorption/emission. In laser operation, the Stokes shift is the difference between the pump wavelength and the output.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stokes shift- Rh6G.png?width=200 "[[Stokes shift]] in Rhodamine 6G during broadband absorption/emission. In laser operation, the Stokes shift is the difference between the pump wavelength and the output.")
EQUIPMENT USING AN ORGANIC DYE TO EMIT COHERENT LIGHT
Pulsed dye laser; Pulse dye laser; Dye lasers; Ring-dye laser
A dye laser is a laser that uses an organic dye as the lasing medium, usually as a liquid solution. Compared to gases and most solid state lasing media, a dye can usually be used for a much wider range of wavelengths, often spanning 50 to 100 nanometers or more.
Solid-state dye laser
Solid-state dye lasers (SSDL) were introduced in 1967 by Soffer and McFarland. In these solid-state lasers, the gain medium is a laser dye-doped organic matrix such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), rather than a liquid solution of the dye.
Triarylmethane dye
![[[Methyl violet]] 2B](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Methyl Violet 2B.png?width=200 "[[Methyl violet]] 2B")
![[[Methyl violet]] 6B](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Methyl Violet 6B.png?width=200 "[[Methyl violet]] 6B")
![Methyl violet 10B]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Methyl Violet 10B.png?width=200 "Methyl violet 10B]]")
![[[Pararosaniline]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pararosaniline.png?width=200 "[[Pararosaniline]]")
![[[Fuchsine]] (hydrochloride salt)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosaniline hydrochloride.svg?width=200 "[[Fuchsine]] (hydrochloride salt)")
![[[New fuchsine]] (As chloride)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neofuchsin.svg?width=200 "[[New fuchsine]] (As chloride)")
![[[Fuchsine acid]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fuchsine acid vector.svg?width=200 "[[Fuchsine acid]]")
![[[Phenolphthalein]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phenolphthalein-low-pH-2D-skeletal.svg?width=200 "[[Phenolphthalein]]")
![[[Phenol red]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phenol-red-zwitterionic-form-2D-skeletal.png?width=200 "[[Phenol red]]")
![[[Chlorophenol red]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlorophenol red.png?width=200 "[[Chlorophenol red]]")
![[[Cresol red]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Structure of cresol red.png?width=200 "[[Cresol red]]")
![[[Bromocresol purple]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Structure of Bromocresol purple.png?width=200 "[[Bromocresol purple]]")
![[[Bromocresol green]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bromocresol green.svg?width=200 "[[Bromocresol green]]")
![[[Malachite green]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malachite green structure.svg ?width=200 "[[Malachite green]]")
![[[Brilliant green (dye)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Structure of the dye brilliant green.png?width=200 "[[Brilliant green (dye)]]")
![[[Brilliant blue FCF]], a common food colorant](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brilliant Blue FCF(2).svg?width=200 "[[Brilliant blue FCF]], a common food colorant")
![[[Victoria blue B]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria blue B with charge.svg?width=200 "[[Victoria blue B]]")
![[[Victoria blue FBR]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria blue FBR revised.svg ?width=200 "[[Victoria blue FBR]]")
![[[Victoria blue BO]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria blue BO.svg?width=200 "[[Victoria blue BO]]")
![[[Victoria blue FGA]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria pure blue FGA revised.svg?width=200 "[[Victoria blue FGA]]")
![[[Victoria blue 4 R]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria blue 4 R revised.svg?width=200 "[[Victoria blue 4 R]]")
![[[Victoria blue R]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria blue R revised.svg?width=200 "[[Victoria blue R]]")
![[[Eosin B]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EosinB.png?width=200 "[[Eosin B]]")
![[[Eosin Y]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EosinY.png?width=200 "[[Eosin Y]]")
![[[Rhodamine B]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/rhodamine B.svg?width=200 "[[Rhodamine B]]")
![[[Rhodamine 123]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rhodamine 123.svg?width=200 "[[Rhodamine 123]]")
![[[Fluorescein]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fluorescein 2.svg ?width=200 "[[Fluorescein]]")
CLASS OF DYE
Triphenylmethane Dye; Triphenylmethane dye; Victoria blue dye
Triarylmethane dyes are synthetic organic compounds containing triphenylmethane backbones. As dyes, these compounds are intensely colored.
